Archive from November, 2009

Why do pirates always carry parrots?

[Congratulations Marcus Chua of P 4-Diligence from Opera Estate Primary, for winning the Primary 4 level Kids ASK! Competition held in his school!

This question stood out and got me thinking- if you could create a new image for pirates, what pirate pet would you pick for them?]

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Image is a picture of Parrot Jack from Pirates for parties.com, performing a parrot show for a children’s birthday party with the Parrots of the Caribbean & is retrieved from: http://piratesforparties.com/images/parrot_show_4.jpg

There are no historical accounts to show that real pirates of the past carried parrots. However there are fictional accounts and many assume that this started from the popularity of the book ‘Treasure Island’ in 1881 by Robert Louis Stevenson. In the book, there is a pirate named Long-John Silver who kept a parrot for a pet. 

According to Tobias Gibson of ‘Pirates of the Caribbean, in Fact and Fiction’, it is safe to conclude that pirates probably had parrots as pets even though there are insufficient written accounts. This is because historical evidence shows that it was common for animals to be transported by ships, and during the time of the Golden Age of Piracy, selling and buying exotic animals was a common business and was popular among royalty in Europe.

Tobias Gibson wrote: “The more exotic the animal, the more in demand and the more valuable the animal would be. A talking bird would fetch a few doubloons in the Royal Courts of Europe, as would New World Monkeys. We also know that if something was of value, then pirates would plunder it. Some pirates were known to emulate the lifestyles of royalty. Whatever was good enough for the royal courts was also good enough for the well-to-do Pirate. To own an exotic animal would have been a status symbol. If parrots were popular with the upper class, then pirates would want them for either status or financial gain.”

Reference:
Tobias Gibson . (January 16, 2007). A Pyrate’s Life: pirates, parrots and pets. In Pirates of the Caribbean, in Fact and Fiction. Retrieved 26 November 2009, from http://blindkat.hegewisch.net/pirates/pirates.html.

Cecil Adams. (October 12, 2007 ). Why are pirates depicted with a parrot on their shoulder? . In the Straight Dope. Retrieved 26 November 2009, from http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2729/why-are-pirates-depicted-with-a-parrot-on-their-shoulder.

If you want to read more on the topic, here are books that you can check out at our libraries.

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All Rights Reserved, Franklin Watts, 2008.

Pirate ship by Julia Bruce
Publisher: London : Franklin Watts, 2008.
Call No.: J 910.4 BRU

Click here to check for item availability

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All Rights Reserved, Capstone Press, c2008.

The golden age of pirates : an interactive history adventure by Bob Temple
Publisher: Mankato, Minn. : Capstone Press, c2008.
Call No.: J 910.4 TEM
Click here to check for item availability

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All Rights Reserved, PowerKids Press, 2008.

A day in the life of a pirate by Emma Helbrough
Publisher: New York: PowerKids Press, 2008.
Click here to check for item availability

All websites are last accessed on 26 November 2009. Please refer to the terms and conditions on the homepages for use.
For the availability of the above book titles, please check the library catalogue.

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Ms Sharifah A. Latif
Assoc. Librarian, Children’s Services

How Did Singlish Come About?

Even as we embark on the Speak Good English Movement, who can forget the Singlish lingo that makes Singapore stand out from the rest of her neighbours? Admittedly, even as we converse in proper English, Singlish is still the colloquial language that binds the people in the heartlands together.

How then did Singlish come about?

According to a BBC news article, “Singlish is the product of Singapore’s history as a melting pot of cultures, combining the influence of an English-speaking colonial master and a firmly multi-racial society. The result is an English-based vernacular, spiced up with terms from Hokkien, Malay, Tamil and whatever other language happens to come along.”

In an article by Ravi Veloo in 1994, sociolinguist Dr Anthea Gupta believes that “Singlish sprouted with the sudden rise of non-English speaking Chinese students enrolling in English-medium Straits Settlement schools from around the 1900s”. She says the single most influential group at the start was probably the Straits-born Chinese children. They spoke mostly Malay, with some Hokkien. That is why Singlish has a lot of Malay words such as malu, makan and sayang.

Sources:
(1999, August 30). Singapore declares war on singlish . Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/433745.stm

(9 August 1994), Singlish, by Ravi Veloo. Retrieved from Factiva E-Database

Here are more books on the subject!

1) Title: An essential guide to Singlish
Author: Illustrations by Miel ; [project editor, Samantha Hanna]
Call Number: SING English 427.95957 ESS
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All Rights Reserved, Gartbooks , 2003

2) Title: The Coxford Singlish dictionary
Editors: Colin Goh, Y.Y. Woo
Call Number: SING English 427.95957 COX
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All Rights Reserved, Angsana Books, 2002

3) Title: Sounds and sins of Singlish : And Other Nonsense
Author: Rex Shelley
Call Number: SING English 427.95957 SHE
sounds-and-sins-of-singlish.bmp
All Rights Reserved, Singapore : Times Books International, 1995

Extracted By:
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Chen Wanying
Children’s Librarian
Children’s Services

Nov 10, 2009 - ..Children, Myths & Facts    4 Comments

Do fairies really exist in the world?

The concept of fairies is actually an invention by Man and they do not actually exist.

“In folklore a fairy is a preternatural creature that lives on the earth and may be either helpful or harmful to human beings.
Fairies are common to folklore all over the world. They resemble humans but are usually much smaller and possess powers of magic.
They can become invisible at will and thus live unseen in the midst of human society.”

(Source: gme.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0102540-0
Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia from Grolier Online
Last accessed on 10/11/09)

Some books on fairies are available in the libraries and you may like to read up on them.

The truth about fairies : elves, gnomes, goblins & the little people / Philip Ardagh ; illustrated by Jason Cox.
J English 398.21 ARD -[FOL]
Click here to check for item availability.
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All Rights Reserved, Macmillan Children’s, 2005

Finding fairies : secrets for attracting little people from around the world / by Michelle Roehm McCann and Marianne Monson-Burton ; illustrated by David Hohn.
J English 398.2 MAC -[FOL]
Click here to check for item availability.
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All Rights Reserved, Beyond Words Publishing, 2001

Betty Bib’s fairy handbook : a field guide to fairies and their habitats / written by Betty Bib
J English 398.21 BIB -[FOL]
Click here to check for item availability.
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All Rights Reserved, Duncan Baird Publishers, 2005

Originally answered by Galvin Soh
Associate Librarian, Children’s Services

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