Browsing "Family & Parenting"
May 14, 2013 - Anything & Everything, Family & Parenting    No Comments    170 views

Why are babies cute?

Depends on who you ask?

Seriously, scientists have done studies to find factors that make something or someone (like babies) cute.

Generally, if someone exhibits extreme youth, vulnerability, harmlessness and need, well, they are considered ‘cute’ – human beings, in the Darwinian sense, are wired to attend to these needs to ensure the survival of our species (think of how helpless our babies are).

I’m cute! Now, take care of me!

 

Visual cues are equally important. Scientists have found that bright forward facing eyes set low on a big round face, a pair of big round ears, floppy limbs and a side-to-side, teeter-totter gait, among many others give the impression of cuteness to others.

When we look at the anatomy of a baby, babies have unusually large heads as humans have unnaturally large brains. This head continues to grow throughout the first months of their lives. To accommodate the development of the head, the skull and bone structure of the head remain flexible. If you observe the eyes and ears, they are located far down the face and skull as they only move upwards once the development of the cheeks and jaws begin.

Another salient feature are their eyes. They are forward-facing. Now, if you look at many Disney characters, characters such as ducks and mice have forward-facing eyes when in actual fact, their eyes are on the sides of their heads.

Baby movements are also clumsy and jerky (read ‘cute’) as they are still learning to coordinate their body.

Contributed by Zulkifli Amin

Source:

Angier, N. (2006, Jan 03). The cute factor. New York Times. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/433272047?accountid=12691

Dec 9, 2010 - ..Adults, Family & Parenting    1 Comment     1,722 views

What activities are there for the whole family?

From travelling to learning how to cook together, there’s some activities for the entire family to partake.. Here’s some that you might wish to check out:


1) The minichefs cookbook
Author: Claire McEvoy
Call No.: 641.512 MAC-[COO]


2) 1,001 children’s books you must read before you grow up
Editor: Julia Eccleshare
Call No.: 011.62 ONE


3) The travel mom’s ultimate book of family travel: planning, surviving and enjoying your vacation together
Author: Emily Kaufman
Call No.: 790.1 KAU-[REC]


4) The reading bug: and how you can help your child to catch it
Author: Paul Jennings
Call No.: 028.5 JEN


5) The creative family : how to encourage imagination & nurture family connections
Author: Emily Blake Soule
Call No.: 745.5 SOU- [REC]
*The images of the book covers are the copyright of the respective publishers.

Please use our online catalog to check the availabilities and locations of the above titles.

Other family & parenting topics that you might be interested in:
Mothers’ life skill guides : 306.8743 [FAM]
Divorced parents: 306.874 [FAM]
Cookery juvenile literature: 641.512 [COO] — this can be found in the adult section

You might also wish to check out our other post on parenting books for fathers.

Originally posted by Yen Yen Toh, Associate Librarian, Adult and Young People’s Services

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If you have a different question, please email to ask@nlb.gov.sg instead of sending a comment

Dec 2, 2010 - ..Adults, Family & Parenting    1 Comment     1,562 views

Can you recommend some parenting books for fathers?

Most of our family and parenting books can be found on the Family & Parenting shelves – [FAM].


1) So You’re going to be a Dad
Author: Peter Downey
Call No.: 306.874 DOW- [FAM]


2) The sixty minute father
Author: Rob Parsons
Call No.: 306.874 PAR-[FAM]


3) Be my baby
Author: Neil Humphreys
Call No.: 306.874 HUM-[FAM]


4) Hungry monkey: a food-loving father’s quest to raise an adventurous eater
Author: Matthew Amster-Burton
Call No.: 649.3 AMS


5) Family fun night!
Author: Cynthia Copeland
Call No.: 790.191 COP
*The images of the book covers are the copyright of the respective publishers.

You might also wish to check our other post on activities for the entire family.

You can find other parenting topics under these call nos.:
Fatherhood : 306.8472 [FAM]
Parent and teenager : 649.125 [FAM]
Reading – Parent participation : 372.4

Please use our online catalog to check the locations and availabilities of the above titles.

Originally posted by Yen Yen Toh, Associate Librarian, Adult and Young People’s Services

Found this question interesting? What do you think? Post your comments.
If you have a different question, please email to ask@nlb.gov.sg instead of sending a comment

Jun 21, 2010 - ..Children, Family & Parenting, Myths & Facts    No Comments    15,731 views

How Did Father’s Day Come About?

For those who celebrated Father’s Day a few days ago with your dads, you must be wondering how this special occassion started!

Well, some 4000 years ago, a young boy named Elmusu carved out a father’s day card on a clay tablet, wishing his father a long and healthy life. And in 1910, Miss Sonara Louise Smart Dodd, whose mother died at childbirth and was brought up by her father started the campaign to pay tribute to her father who brought up six children on his own. She succeeded in lobbying for this occassion to be celebrated and in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson signed a Presidential Proclamation to declare the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day and this was also reiterated by President Richard Nixon in 1972 who helped to establish Father’s Day as a national occassion.

Sources:
History of Father’s Day -www.enidnews.com
History of Father’s Day-www.lankanewspapers.com

For books on dads, you can check out these books!

daddies.JPG
All Rights Reserved, New York, N.Y. : NorthSouth Books

Daddies by Lila Prap
Call Number: JP English PRA
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : NorthSouth Books
View item availability here

your-daddy-was-just-like-you.JPG
All Rights Reserved, New York, N.Y. : G. P. Putnam’s Sons

Your Daddy Was Just Like You by Kelly Bennett
Call Number: JP English BEN
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : G. P. Putnam’s Sons
View item availability here

its-the-best-day-ever.JPG
All Rights Reserved, New York, N.Y. : HarperCollinsPublishers

It’s The Best Day Ever, Dad! by Brooke Shields
Call Number: JP English SHI
Publisher: New York, N.Y. : HarperCollinsPublishers
View item availability here

Posted By:
wanyingaskpic.JPG
Ms Chen Wanying
Children’s Librarian
Children’s Services

Sep 11, 2009 - Family & Parenting, Science & Technology    No Comments    9,156 views

What is a SimBaby and how is it used?

A SimBaby or Simulated Baby is a life-size robotic model of a baby which can imitate the characteristics of a human baby. It is used as a training aid to teach healthcare workers.  For example, it can be programmed to simulate a sick baby suffering from flu by showing the corresponding vital signs like increase in body temperature indicating a fever, wheezing, low blood pressure etc.

“Baby Gertrude lays in her cot, in St Mary’s Hospital, within London in the UK. She moves about a little, her chest rising and falling with her breath, and starts to cry, then coughs… She is designed to train paediatricians on every scenario their mentors can think of  … “

(Source: www.virtualworldlets.net/Resources/Hosted/Resource.php?Name=SimBaby

Last accessed on 2 September 2009)

To watch a video of a SimBaby in action, you can visit the BBC video on “Getrude: the simulated baby”:

news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7674250.stm

Here are some links showing how SimBaby is used as a teaching medical aid:

www.pnc.edu/cd/news/Sim.html

www.laerdal.com.sg/doc/35836156/SimBaby.html

www.lifespan.org/rih/services/simctr/facilities/simbaby.htm

Here are suggested titles on baby care available in the libraries:

babies-and-toddlers.JPG

The rough guide to babies and toddlers : the essential guide to caring for babies and toddlers
By Kaz Cooke
London : Rough Guides, 2009
Call No.: 649.122 COO -[FAM]

mother-and-baby.JPG

Johnson’s mother & baby
By consultant editor, Carol Cooper
London : Dorling Kindersley, 2006
Call No.: 649.122 JOH -[FAM]

eco-baby.JPG

Eco baby : a guide to green parenting
By Sally Jane Hall
Totnes : Green, 2008
Call No.: 649.122 HAL -[FAM]

To check the availability of the titles, please visit our online catalogue at: http://catalogue.nlb.gov.sg/

soonhuat-mugshot.jpg      Answered by Mr Kweh Soon Huat, Librarian, Adults and Young People’s Services

Jun 1, 2009 - ..Adults, ..Teens, Family & Parenting, Health & Fitness    2 Comments    3,180 views

What books are available for me to teach my child about Sexuality Education?

According to the Straits Times published May 2009:

“The number of teenagers getting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV has risen in the past few years, the Education Ministry said on Thursday. Last year, 787 teens caught STIs, more than three times the 238 cases in 2002; for HIV, the figure rose from one in 2002 to nine in 2007. These figures, the ministry said yesterday, are a key reason its sexuality education programme is necessary.” [1]

This increase might come from not being properly educated about sexual matters and only seeing the glossed over images from popular media.

Despite being exposed to sex in the media, children and teens who already know the facts will be able to differentiate between fictitious media hype, and behaviour that will result in a consequence. And unprotected teen sex usually leads to a consequence that nobody wants.

Sexuality education programmes are currently implemented in all schools but parents are given the choice to opt their child out from it. I would like to assume that parents who do opt their child out would still have them undergo sexuality education but through other means such as external programmes that are sometimes offered by religious organizations and family service centres or at home.

Teaching the facts about sex to children at home can be done with the help of the right resources such as authoritative books and websites. Having an open communication about the topic at home might make children feel comfortable to ask their questions and air out their concerns with parents instead of finding the distorted facts elsewhere. If parents do not wish to give lengthy answers to the questions, they can look to the books as reference and point out the relevant sections or pages children can read to get their answers. Parents can also sit with their child as they read those pages in order to prepare themselves for any further questions the child might have.

Here are some titles about sexuality education available in our libraries.

the-talk.jpg
Image source: www.drsharonmaxwell.com/mybook.html

The Talk: what your kids need to hear from you about sex By Sharon Maxwell
Call Number: 649.65 MAX -[FAM]

Book Description:
A groundbreaking resource to help jump start an ongoing discussion between parents and teens about sex and sexuality Internet chat rooms, boy/girl sleepovers, reality TV . . . there’s more to “the talk” than ever before. Faced with a culture that pushes our kids to be “sexy” before puberty begins, how do we explain the power of sexuality in a way that promotes healthy, age-appropriate behavior?
The Talk is a breakthrough resource for parents and educators that prepares kids for a hypersexualized world and lays the foundation for ethical sexual behavior that can guide our children from elementary school through college.
Using real-life situations, Dr. Sharon Maxwell demonstrates how dramatically the world of preteen and teen sexual exploration has changed. She helps parents think through the message they want to give to their kids about sexual behavior, and how that message must evolve as their kids get older. Focusing on the importance of love and intimacy, Dr. Maxwell helps parents define their values about sex and gives concrete ways to share those values with teens.
The Talk shows parents how to:
* Set family guidelines for safe Internet use
* Address the social power that comes from looking sexy, and the personal responsibility each of us has to use that power appropriately
* Discuss the moral aspects of sexuality in ways teens will understand
* Help children recognize the difference between feelings of sexual desire and love
* Develop principles with our teens that will help them figure out when it’s okay to be sexual with someone and when it’s not

Dr. Maxwell connects the dots between reproduction, the potent power of sexiness, sexual desire, emotional intimacy, and the spiritual dimension of sexuality. Offering an innovative framework for looking at human sexuality, this book has the potential to change the national conversation on sex education.

the-puberty-book.jpg

The puberty book By Wendy Darvill & Kelsey Powell
Call Number: Y 612.661 DAR

Book Description:
In straightforward yet humorous language, Wendy Darvill and Kelsey Powell discuss the changes that happen at puberty. This book is a guide for children and teenagers, full of up-to-date information about themselves, their bodies and growing up. In simple, straightforward language, it discusses the changes that happen at puberty, sex and sexuality, health and looking after yourself, relationships, pregnancy and birth. The authors recognise the primary role of parents and carers in the sexual education of their children, but this book is written for children rather than parents. It is illustrated throughout with witty and informative cartoons, and all of the questions that are used are based on the kinds of questions that children and teenagers everywhere ask all the time.

About the Author
Wendy Darvill and Kelsey Powell have been actively involved in sex education in primary and secondary schools and with community organisations for many years. They live in Australia.

my-teen-has-had-sex-now-what-do-i-do.jpg
Image source: www.fairwindspress.com/description.asp?isbn=9781592333592#

My teen has had sex : now what do I do? : how to help teens make safe, sensible, self-reliant choices when they’ve already said “yes” By Maureen Lyon and Christina Breda Antoniades
Call Number: 649.65 LYO -[FAM]

Book Description:
A real-world guide to parenting a sexually active child that gives frank, expert advice on how to parent, rather than punish, your child into smart, safe, sensible choices
My Teen Has Had Sex, Now What Do I Do? gives parents unvarnished advice on how to deal with the myriad of parenting issues and concerns having a sexually active teen entails, including health risks such as STD’s and pregnancy, disciplinary and boundary issues, heightened emotional vulnerability, and sexual peer pressure. Sample dialogues and scenarios help parents deal with common situations such as setting boundaries around sexual activity in the house, what to do if your child’s partner is of legal age, and what your (and your child’s) legal rights are around getting birth control and medical information. Parents also get advice on what signs to look for and what actions to take if their child is engaging in risky sexual behavior, including multiple partners or submitting to sexual pressure from peers or online. Most importantly, parents learn how to coach their children to be responsible, savvy, and accountable for their sexual decisions.

About the Author
Maureen E. Lyon, Ph. D., A.B.P.P. is a licensed clinical psychologist and associate research professor in pediatrics. She has extensive experience in dealing with teens and HIV/AIDS, and in counseling families and teens.Christina Breda Antoniades is a freelance journalist with fifteen years of experience writing for print and online publications.

All websites are last accessed on 28 May 2009. Please refer to the terms and conditions on the homepages for use.
All images and book descriptions are extracted from http://www.amazon.com unless otherwise stated
For the availability of the above book titles, please check the library catalogue.

Source:
[1]. Tan, Amelia (May 22 2009). Sex education needed . The Straits Times, Retrieved May 28 2009, from http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_380110.html

Posted by Ms Sharifah
Associate Librarian, Children’s Services
sharifah-ask_profile_pic.jpg

If a baby is born on a plane, does he get free air-travel for the rest of his life?

Kids ASK! about Myths & Facts

I must confess that I have always somewhat believed that if a baby is born on a plane, he or she will get free air travel on that carrier for the rest of his/her life. The truth is, airlines do not offer free air travel for babies born on their flights. It is an urban legend that has caught on in the public’s imagination, and one people believe is the reason for airlines’ restrictions on having pregnant women on board.

The real reason why airlines are very particular about having pregnant women in their third trimester on board is more medical than anything else. Pregnancy, if complications occur, can be dangerous for the mother and baby without professional help. Pregnant women also run risks of blood clot and inflammation in the veins of their legs when sitting too long. Air humidity in planes is kept at 8 percent and therefore it is easy to be dehydrated when on a plane. Different airlines have different regulations and many require a doctor’s letter if traveling within 30 days of due date of birth.

You can read here for information of restrictions some airlines have and here on risks of travel when pregnant.

That said, there have been 2 cases where babies have been given a lifetime of free travel from the airline carrier they were born in. In 1995, Dararasami Thongcharoen was born 2 months earlier than scheduled and it happened on Thai Airways. In addition to being able to fly for free on Thai Airways, she also got an educational scholarship and is considered a “daughter of Thai Airways”. The other baby, Mohd Aliff Mohd Fuad, was born in 1996 on Asia Pacific Airlines and he too got a lifetime of free air travel and education sponsored by the airline.

The other question commonly asked is of course what citizenship a child gets if he or she is born on a plane or on a ship in international waters. What do you think?

Reference:
Mikkelson, B. (2007, July 18). The plane truth. Retrieved January 24, 2009, from snopes.com Web site: http://www.snopes.com/pregnant/airbaby.asp

Easmon, C. (2005, April 1). Pregnancy and travel. Retrieved January 24, 2009, from netdoctor.co.uk Web site: http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/travel/diseases/ &pregnancy_and_travel.htm

If you want to read more about urban legends, here are books you can check out at our libraries.

For Children:

urban-legends1.jpg 

Image retrieved from www.amazon.com

Urban legends by Rachel Lynette
Publisher: Detroit : KidHaven Press, c2008
Call Number: J English 398.2 LYN -[FOL]

 urban-legends2.jpg

Image retrieved from shopping.discovery.com

Mythbusters: don’t try this at home! by Mary Packard
Publisher: San Francisco, Calif. : Jossey-Bass, c2006
Call Number: J English 507.8 PAC

For Adults:

 urban-legends3.jpg

Image retrieved from www.amazon.com

Lemmings don’t leap: 180 myths, misconceptions and urban legends exploded by Edwin Moore
Publisher: Edinburgh : Chambers, 2006.
Call Number: English 001.96 MOO

Singapore urban legends: myths & mysteries, edited by Tee Hun
Publisher: Singapore : SPH Magazines, 2005.
Call Number: SING English 398.2095957 SIN

All websites are last accessed on 24 January 2009. Please refer to the terms and conditions on the homepages for use.
For the availability of the above book titles, please check the library catalogue.

Felicia_ASK_w100.jpgAnswered by Felicia Chan,

Librarian, Children’s Services

Jun 13, 2008 - ..Adults, Family & Parenting, Health & Fitness    No Comments    5,551 views

Do we need to disinfect library books if my child has HFMD and touched the books?

With the recent outbreak of Hand, Mouth and Foot Disease (HFMD), a concerned library customer posed the above question to us. We decided to ask the experts and wrote to the Ministry of Health’s Communicable Diseases Division (www.moh.gov.sg). Below is the reply:

“There is no need to disinfect the returned books as enteroviruses cannot remain indefinitely in the environment. No special precautions are necessary for staff handling the books, but basic hand hygiene should be continued by all staff.”

For additional information on HMFD, a list of FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) is available below at the Health Promotion Board’s website  (http://www.hpb.gov.sg/hpb/default.asp?pg_id=865&aid=272&altid=0)

1. What is Hand, Foot and Mouth disease?

2. How is HFMD transmitted?

3. What is the incubation period of HFMD?

4. When is an infected child contagious?  When will the child stop to be contagious?

5. Is HFMD associated with fatalities?

6. Does HFMD affect only children?

7. What is the treatment for HFMD?

8. What is the HFMD situation in Singapore?

9. What should parents do if their child has HFMD?

10. Are there any precautions that parents can take to prevent transmission of HFMD?

Here are books on children’s diseases available in the libraries:

 childrens-health.gif   1. The complete guide to children’s health/ Norman Saunders and Jeremy Friedman, general editors.  Call no.: 618.92 COM -[HEA]

baby-health.jpg    2. Baby & child health/ editor, Jane Collins.  Call no.: q613.0432 BAB -[HEA]

To check the availability of titles, please visit our online catalogue (http://vistaweb.nlb.gov.sg/)

Soon HuatPosted by Kweh Soon Huat,

Librarian, Adult & Young People’s Services

Found this question interesting? What do you think? Post your comments.
If you have a different question, please email to ask@nlb.gov.sg instead of sending a comment.

May 22, 2008 - ..Adults, ..Children, ..Teens, Family & Parenting    No Comments    5,434 views

Mother’s Day FAQ

ASK! about Family and Parenting 

When do you celebrate Mother’s Day? It was done on 11 May in Singapore this year, but if you know the ‘politically correct’ answer (of course you do), we should celebrate our Mother’s love everyday (like Valentine’s Day). Here are some little known facts about mothers and Mother’s Day:

How did Mother’s Day begin?
In the United States, the first known suggestion for Mother’s Day was made by Julia Ward Howe in 1872.

Nation-wide observance of Mother’s Day started with Anna Jarvis in 1907. She promoted celebration of the second Sunday of May for mothers, and churches in several areas soon followed suit thereafter. Anna Jarvis is recognised as the originator of Mother’s Day.

On 9 May 1914, the day was given official recognition by President Woodrow Wilson.

Flowers for Mother’s Day
Anna Jarvis wore a white carnation during her mother’s memorial service on 12 May 1907; thus started the association of carnations with Mother’s Day. White carnations signify that one’s mother has deceased. Coloured carnations mean that the bearer’s mother is still living.

When is Mother’s Day?
Mother’s Day is celebrated in USA , Australia, and Canada on the second Sunday of May.  In UK, it is called Mothering Day and falls on the fourth Sunday of Lent.

What does M-O-T-H-E-R mean?

A 1915 tune by Theodore Morse and Howard Johnson explained “mother” in their first verse as:

M “is for the million things she gave me”
O “means only that she’s growing old”
T “is for the tears were shed to save me”
H “is for her heart of purest gold”
E “is for her eyes, with love-light shining”
R “means right, and right she’ll always be”

Reference:
- World book encyclopedia v20, Chicago: Field Enterprises Educational Corp., 1917-
- “Mother’s Day”, Encyclopaedia Brittanica’s Guide to Women’s History, http://search.eb.com/women, 21 May 08, http://search.eb.com/women/article-9389227
- The new Penguin encyclopedia, London : Penguin Books, 2002.
- Newman, S. and Fittipaldi, H., 15,003 answers: the ultimate trivia encyclopedia, New York: Random House Reference, c2007.

Mei JunPosted by Ang Mei Jun,

Librarian, Adult & Young People’s Services

Found this question interesting? What do you think? Post your comments.
If you have a different question, please email to ask@nlb.gov.sg instead of sending a comment.

Apr 2, 2008 - Computers & IT, Family & Parenting    1 Comment     1,638 views

My caller ID shows 999. Is it from the police?

scamfraud.bmp

Just yesterday, some of my fellow colleagues brought to my attention on two newspapers articles from The Straits Times: “Caller ID shows 999? It’s not the police, it’s a fraudster” (1 Apr 2008) and Court summons scam: 35 complaints filed (27 Oct 2007)*.

Essentially, these two articles tells us about the same story — That people (gullible perhaps) are falling victims to tricksters in swindling our money thru either telephone or Internet means.

It is by far and large, impossible to nab all of these fraudsters. One may be caught, but yet others will emerge very soon. The only realistic way of protecting ourselves against these scams is to be armed with the necessary knowledge of how the Internet works and of the various ways to prevent (or at least minimize) such security lapses.

We have prepared a pathfinder on ways to surf the Internet safely. Please feel free to download it but do note that the materials and their copyrights belong to NLB, and the downloads are for personal use only. Drop us an email at ask@nlb.gov.sg for further enquiries.

Safer Internet pathfinder
(downloadable)

In the meantime, do watch your back (or rather watch your front)!!!

If you have any enquiries or comments, please drop us an email at ask@nlb.gov.sg and we will reply within 3 working days.

*To retrieve the newspaper article, you can access the electronic database “Factiva” at terminals in NLB Library branches or also remotely from home. (Select the header “eResources” and the option “eDatabases” from NLB’s homepage)

Posted by Justin_ASK_w100.jpg
Mr Justin Tan
Librarian
Adult and Young People’s Services

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